Enhanced descriptions from Syndetics:

Like trigger warnings and gender-neutral bathrooms, pronouns are sparking a national debate, prompting new policies in schools, workplaces, even prisons, about what pronouns to use. Colleges ask students to declare their pronouns along with their majors; corporate conferences print name tags with space to add pronouns; email signatures sport pronouns along with names and titles. Far more than a by-product of the culture wars, gender-neutral pronouns are, however, nothing new. Pioneering linguist Dennis Baron puts them in historical context, noting that Shakespeare used singular-they; women invoked the generic use of he to assert the right to vote (while those opposed to women's rights invoked the same word to assert that he did not include she); and people have been coining new gender pronouns, not just hir and zie, for centuries. Based on Baron's own empirical research, What's Your Pronoun? chronicles the story of the role pronouns have played--and continue to play--in establishing both our rights and our identities. It is an essential work in understanding how twenty-first-century culture has evolved.

Table of contents provided by Syndetics

• Introduction (p. 1)
• 1 The Missing Word (p. 17)
• 2 The Politics Of He (p. 39)
• 3 The Words That Failed (p. 79)
• 4 Queering The Pronoun (p. 115)
• 5 The Missing Word Is They (p. 149)
• A Chronology Of Gender-Neutral And Nonbinary Pronouns (p. 185)
• Acknowledgments (p. 247)
• Notes (p. 249)
• Index (p. 273)

Reviews provided by Syndetics

Library Journal Review

In recent years, pronouns have sparked debates across the country. People are adopting pronouns that are different from "he" or "she," and businesses, schools, and other institutions have started including other pronoun options on forms and applications, risking criticism from their communities and from grammarians alike. In this book, Baron (English, Univ. of Illinois) focuses on the grammatical argument for a universally accepted gender-neutral pronoun in English. He discusses the politics of pronouns, specifically how the nonexistent third-person, gender-neutral pronoun led to codified sexism (the use of "he" meaning any person, and the implied and explicit hierarchy of the sexes therein) and codified racism (using it in documents regarding slaves). Baron also discusses how alternate pronouns are not a new thing, but instead have been used for centuries as the search for gender-neutral (and nonbinary) pronouns has progressed; the oldest documented gender-neutral pronoun is ou, which dates back to 1789. VERDICT Based on decades of research, Baron's masterly work documents the historical and continued importance of personal pronouns. Those interested in gender politics or English grammar, or who feel that "he" and "she" are inadequate, would benefit greatly from perusing this book.--Ahliah Bratzler, Indianapolis P.L.

Publishers Weekly Review

University of Illinois professor emeritus Baron debuts with an entertaining and thoroughly documented account of two centuries' worth of attempts to solve the problem of the English language's "missing word": a third person singular pronoun that includes all genders. Baron affirms the singular "they" is the best option by documenting the pronoun's long history in idiomatic English; asserting that "top-down directives" by lawmakers and style manuals "don't change language use"; and providing data about the popularity of "they" among people who self-identify as "trans, genderqueer, or nonbinary." He also digs deeply into the legal and cultural implications of pronoun usage, such as the generic "he" in the Constitution and Bill of Rights, and addresses neologisms such as "hiser" and "thon," which met with the approval of grammarians in the 19th and 20th centuries, but never achieved significant public usage. According to Baron, "everybody hates" the only strictly grammatical option: "his or her." In conclusion, he offers an "annotated historical lexicon" of more 250 gender-neutral pronouns, a gold mine for readers who delight in the strangeness of language, as well as a clear demonstration of the thorniness of the issue. This easygoing, comprehensive guide will appeal to progressive word geeks. (Jan.)

CHOICE Review

What's Your Pronoun? is the definitive history to date of gender-neutral and nonbinary pronouns in the English language, an array of expressions that have been proposed or used as alternatives to he and she since the time of Shakespeare. Baron (emer., English and linguistics, Univ. of Illinois) is a Guggenheim and NEH fellow, and his linguistic research is meticulous. He explains not only the origin and usage but also the political and philosophical debate surrounding use of the now-outdated gender-neutral he, the plural they, and the array of zies, hirs, teys, and ims in between. The book includes a 62-page "Chronology of Gender-Neutral and Nonbinary Pronouns" and 24 pages of bibliographic notes. What's Your Pronoun? joins Baron's own Grammar and Gender (CH, May'86) as an essential reference on the subject. Baron's other numerous scholarly publications on the relationship between language and gender, law, and technology include A Better Pencil: Readers, Writers, and the Digital Revolution (CH, Mar'10, 47-3527) and The English-Only Question: An Official Language of Americans? (CH, Mar'91, 28-3720). His expertise is indisputable, and his accessible and fluid style ensure the book will find a wide audience. Summing Up: Essential. All readers. --Grace Sikorski, Anne Arundel Community College

Booklist Review

If it is true, as Baron declares, that Pronouns are suddenly sexy, then his nearly 300 pages devoted to that part of speech must be X-rated! But, alas, there's nothing especially titillating here, only talk of such esoterica as the generic he, the invented pronoun (thon, anyone?), and the search for the missing word: a third-person singular, gender neutral, nonbinary pronoun. All of this, he says, is tied directly to the recent focus on gender inclusivity, nonbinary gender, and gender nonconformity. While he gives attention to current circumstances, he spends more time on a deep dive all the way back to the first English grammars of the seventeenth century, evidencing that his quest is hardly new. He doesn't limit his search to history, however; he eventually turns his attention to the political controversies that have brought pronouns into the limelight, ending his search with the declaration that the missing word is (drumroll, please) the singular they. He concludes with a flourish: an überambitious, 58-page chronology of gender-neutral and nonbinary pronouns. Esoteric? Yes, but catnip for the grammarian, especially the culturally and politically conscious variety.--Michael Cart Copyright 2019 Booklist

Kirkus Book Review

A thorough history of pronoun debates.Guggenheim fellow Baron (Emeritus, English and Linguistics/Univ. of Illinois; A Better Pencil: Readers, Writers, and the Digital Revolution, 2009, etc.) examines what seems like a contemporary question with a historical lens. In this primer, he reveals a centurieslong search for a singular gender-neutral pronoun in English, dispelling persistent myths that such a quest is a recent effort or the product of politically correct motivations. The author traces the discussion of the search further than skeptics may expect, adding a full chronology, dating back to the 1790s, that tracks invented alternates. In addition to extensive notes on the editors, educators, writers, and others who have added their opinions and alternatives to the effort, Baron also archives insights on the popular and common uses of a singular "they." Like the plural and singular form of "you," "they" is a word people have used consistently for centuries, even by those who dispute the choice for grammatical imprecision. In chronicling this ongoing argument over accuracy, intent, and meaning, Baron demonstrates the long-standing efforts to seek, identify, and create alternates for the oft-maligned phrase "he or she." Arranged thematically, some chapters overlap in content, but overall, they offer helpful, nuanced considerations about the power and politics of attempts to control how language evolves. Whether based on authorial intent or individual identity, Baron's catalog of the missing singular form also offers detailed proof that inventing, discovering, or seeking gender-neutral pronouns is not a new endeavor. The author's playful tone imbues the text with friendly sensitivity, and readers will appreciate his decades of research and meticulous attention to documents and sources. The result is a book that reflects the transformational capacity of language.A lively book for language lovers, those confused about uses of they/them, and anyone curious about writing while gendered. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.