Human communication: the basic course
Publisher: Longman, 2000Edition: 8th001: 7032ISBN: 0321044207Subject(s): CommunicationDDC classification: 302.2 DEVItem type | Current library | Collection | Call number | Copy number | Status | Date due | Barcode | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Book | MAIN LIBRARY Book | 302.2 DEV (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | 1 | Available | 046365 |
Enhanced descriptions from Syndetics:
Encompassing public speaking, interpersonal communication, and small group interaction, Human Communication incorporates the latest theory and provides an abundance of new examples to help students apply communication concepts to real-life situations. The number of units in the latest edition has been consolidated from 23 to 19 to offer a more streamlined approach and more flexibility in teaching.
Table of contents provided by Syndetics
- Specialized Contents (p. ix)
- Welcome to Human Communication: The Basic Course (p. xii)
- Part 1 Foundations of Human Communication (p. 1)
- 1 Preliminaries to Human Communication (p. 1)
- Elements of Human Communication (p. 2)
- Communication Context (p. 4)
- Sources-Receivers (p. 5)
- Messages (p. 6)
- Channels (p. 9)
- Noise (p. 9)
- Communication Effects (p. 10)
- Ethics (p. 10)
- The Elements in Transaction (p. 11)
- Purposes of Human Communication (p. 12)
- To Discover (p. 12)
- To Relate (p. 12)
- To Help (p. 13)
- To Persuade (p. 13)
- To Play (p. 14)
- Types of Human Communication (p. 14)
- 2 Principles of Communication (p. 21)
- Communication Is a Package of Signals (p. 22)
- Communication Is a Process of Adjustment (p. 23)
- Communication Accommodation (p. 24)
- Communication Involves Content and Relationship Dimensions (p. 25)
- Ignoring Relationship Dimensions (p. 26)
- Recognizing Relationship Dimensions (p. 26)
- Communication Is Ambiguous (p. 27)
- Communication Sequences Are Punctuated (p. 28)
- Communication Involves Symmetrical and Complementary Transactions (p. 29)
- Communication Is Inevitable, Irreversible, and Unrepeatable (p. 30)
- Inevitability (p. 30)
- Irreversibility (p. 32)
- Unrepeatability (p. 33)
- 3 Culture and Communication (p. 36)
- What Is Culture? (p. 37)
- The Relationship between Culture and Communication (p. 39)
- The Aim of a Cultural Perspective (p. 40)
- How Cultures Differ (p. 42)
- Individual and Collective Orientation (p. 43)
- High- and Low-Context Cultures (p. 44)
- Power Distances (p. 45)
- Masculine and Feminine Cultures (p. 46)
- Improving Intercultural Communication (p. 47)
- Recognize and Reduce Ethnocentrism (p. 47)
- Confront Your Stereotypes (p. 49)
- Be Mindful (p. 50)
- Face Fears (p. 50)
- Recognize Differences (p. 50)
- Avoid Overattribution (p. 51)
- Recognize Differences in Meaning (p. 51)
- Avoid Violating Cultural Rules and Customs (p. 52)
- Avoid Evaluating Differences Negatively (p. 52)
- Recognize That Culture Shock Is Normal (p. 52)
- 4 Perception (p. 57)
- The Process of Perception (p. 58)
- Stage 1 Stimulation (p. 58)
- Stage 2 Organization (p. 58)
- Stage 3 Interpretation-Evaluation (p. 60)
- Stage 4 Memory (p. 60)
- Stage 5 Recall (p. 60)
- Reflections on the Model of Perception (p. 61)
- Influences on Perception (p. 61)
- Implicit Personality Theory (p. 62)
- The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy (p. 63)
- Perceptual Accentuation (p. 63)
- Primacy-Recency (p. 65)
- Consistency (p. 66)
- Attribution (p. 67)
- Accuracy in Perception (p. 71)
- Analyze Your Perceptions (p. 71)
- Check Your Perceptions (p. 72)
- Reduce Your Uncertainty (p. 73)
- Increase Your Cultural Awareness (p. 74)
- 5 Listening (p. 77)
- The Importance and Benefits of Listening (p. 78)
- The Process of Listening (p. 78)
- Receiving (p. 79)
- Understanding (p. 80)
- Remembering (p. 80)
- Evaluating (p. 82)
- Responding (p. 83)
- Listening, Culture, and Gender (p. 83)
- Listening and Culture (p. 84)
- Listening and Gender (p. 86)
- Styles of Effective Listening (p. 87)
- Empathic and Objective Listening (p. 88)
- Nonjudgmental and Critical Listening (p. 89)
- Surface and Depth Listening (p. 89)
- Active and Inactive Listening (p. 90)
- 6 The Self in Human Communication (p. 95)
- Self-Concept (p. 96)
- Others' Images of You (p. 96)
- Comparisons with Others (p. 96)
- Cultural Teachings (p. 96)
- Your Own Interpretations and Evaluations (p. 97)
- Self-Awareness (p. 97)
- The Four Selves (p. 98)
- Growing in Self-Awareness (p. 98)
- Self-Esteem (p. 100)
- Attack Self-Destructive Beliefs (p. 101)
- Seek Out Nurturing People (p. 101)
- Secure Affirmation (p. 101)
- Work on Projects That Will Result in Success (p. 102)
- Self-Disclosure (p. 102)
- Factors Influencing Self-Disclosure (p. 104)
- Deciding about Self-Disclosure (p. 106)
- 7 Verbal Messages (p. 112)
- Principles of Verbal Messages (p. 113)
- Meanings Are in People (p. 113)
- Meanings Depend on Context (p. 114)
- Messages Are Culturally Influenced (p. 115)
- Language Is Both Denotative and Connotative (p. 117)
- Language Varies in Directness (p. 117)
- Disconfirmation and Confirmation (p. 118)
- Sexism (p. 120)
- Heterosexism (p. 121)
- Racism (p. 121)
- Ageism (p. 122)
- Sexist, Heterosexist, Racist, and Ageist Listening (p. 123)
- Cultural Identifiers (p. 124)
- Using Verbal Messages Effectively (p. 126)
- Language Symbolizes Reality (Partially) (p. 126)
- Language Expresses Both Facts and Inferences (p. 127)
- Language Is Relatively Static (p. 129)
- Language Can Obscure Distinctions (p. 129)
- 8 Nonverbal Messages (p. 133)
- The Functions of Nonverbal Communication (p. 134)
- Integrating Nonverbal and Verbal Messages (p. 134)
- Researching Nonverbal Communication Functions (p. 135)
- The Channels of Nonverbal Communication (p. 136)
- The Body (p. 136)
- Facial Communication (p. 137)
- Eye Communication (p. 139)
- Space Communication (p. 141)
- Territoriality (p. 142)
- Artifactual Communication (p. 144)
- Touch Communication (p. 146)
- Paralanguage: The Vocal Channel (p. 148)
- Silence (p. 149)
- Time Communication (p. 150)
- Smell Communication (p. 151)
- Culture and Nonverbal Communication (p. 152)
- Culture and Facial Expression (p. 153)
- Culture and Colors (p. 153)
- Culture and Touch (p. 154)
- Culture and Silence (p. 154)
- Culture and Time (p. 154)
- Part 2 Interpersonal and Small Group Communication (p. 159)
- 9 Interpersonal Communication: Conversation (p. 159)
- The Conversation Process (p. 160)
- The Conversation Process in Five Stages (p. 163)
- Maintaining Conversations (p. 166)
- Conversational Turns (p. 167)
- Reflections on the Model of Conversation (p. 168)
- Preventing Conversational Problems: The Disclaimer (p. 169)
- Repairing Conversational Problems: The Excuse (p. 171)
- Conversational Skills (p. 172)
- Metaskills (p. 172)
- Specific Skills (p. 176)
- 10 Interpersonal Relationships (p. 182)
- Relationship Processes (p. 185)
- Relationship Development (p. 185)
- Relationship Maintenance (p. 186)
- Relationship Deterioration (p. 188)
- Relationship Repair (p. 190)
- Relationship Types (p. 192)
- Types of Friendships (p. 192)
- Types of Lovers (p. 193)
- Types of Primary Relationships (p. 195)
- Relationship Theories (p. 198)
- Attraction Theory (p. 198)
- Relationship Rules Approach (p. 199)
- Social Penetration Theory (p. 199)
- Social Exchange Theory (p. 200)
- Equity Theory (p. 201)
- Relationships, Culture, and Technology (p. 202)
- Relationships and Culture (p. 202)
- Relationships and Technology (p. 203)
- 11 Small Group Communication (p. 208)
- Small Groups (p. 209)
- Basic Types of Groups (p. 209)
- Small Group Stages (p. 210)
- Small Group Formats (p. 212)
- Small Groups Online (p. 212)
- Small Group Culture (p. 214)
- Power in the Small Group (p. 215)
- Idea-Generation Groups (p. 217)
- Personal Growth Groups (p. 218)
- Popular Personal Growth Groups (p. 218)
- Some Rules and Procedures (p. 218)
- Information-Sharing Groups (p. 219)
- Educational or Learning Groups (p. 219)
- Focus Groups (p. 219)
- Problem-Solving Groups (p. 220)
- The Problem-Solving Sequence (p. 220)
- Problem-Solving Groups at Work (p. 224)
- 12 Members and Leaders (p. 228)
- Members in Small Group Communication (p. 229)
- Member Roles (p. 229)
- Interaction Process Analysis (p. 230)
- Member Participation (p. 230)
- Leaders in Small Group Communication (p. 232)
- Approaches to Leadership (p. 232)
- Functions of Leadership (p. 237)
- Membership, Leadership, and Culture (p. 240)
- 13 Interpersonal and Small Group Conflict (p. 245)
- Interpersonal and Small Group Conflict (p. 246)
- Myths about Conflict (p. 246)
- The Context of Conflict (p. 246)
- The Negatives and Positives of Conflict (p. 248)
- Types of Conflict (p. 250)
- Content and Relationship Conflicts (p. 250)
- Online and Workplace Conflicts (p. 250)
- Conflict Styles (p. 251)
- Conflict Management Skills (p. 252)
- Win-Lose and Win-Win Strategies (p. 253)
- Avoidance and Active Fighting (p. 255)
- Force and Talk (p. 256)
- Blame and Empathy (p. 257)
- Gunnysacking and Present Focus (p. 257)
- Manipulation and Spontaneity (p. 258)
- Personal Rejection and Acceptance (p. 258)
- Fighting below and above the Belt (p. 258)
- Face-Detracting and Face-Enhancing Strategies (p. 258)
- Nonassertive and Assertive Strategies (p. 259)
- Aggressiveness and Argumentativeness (p. 260)
- Before and after the Conflict (p. 262)
- Part 3 Public Speaking (p. 266)
- 14 Public Speaking Topics, Audiences, and Research (p. 266)
- Introducing Public Speaking (p. 267)
- The Benefits of Public Speaking (p. 267)
- Beliefs about Public Speaking (p. 267)
- A Definition of Public Speaking (p. 267)
- Apprehension in Public Speaking (p. 268)
- Reducing Your Apprehension (p. 270)
- Step 1 Select Your Topic and Purpose (p. 272)
- Your Topic (p. 272)
- Your Purpose (p. 278)
- Step 2 Analyze Your Audience (p. 279)
- Attitudes, Beliefs, and Values (p. 279)
- Analyzing the Sociology of the Audience (p. 280)
- Analyzing the Psychology of the Audience (p. 281)
- Analyzing and Adapting during the Speech (p. 283)
- Step 3 Research Your Topic (p. 284)
- General Research Principles (p. 284)
- Research Notes (p. 285)
- Sources of Information (p. 285)
- Evaluating Research (p. 292)
- Integrating Research into Your Speech (p. 293)
- Citing Research Sources (p. 293)
- Plagiarism (p. 294)
- 15 Supporting and Organizing Your Speech (p. 297)
- Step 4 Formulate Your Thesis and Main Points (p. 298)
- Your Thesis (p. 298)
- Main Points (p. 300)
- Step 5 Support Your Main Points (p. 301)
- Examples (p. 301)
- Narratives (p. 302)
- Testimony (p. 302)
- Statistics (p. 302)
- Presentation Aids (p. 304)
- Step 6 Organize Your Speech (p. 313)
- Temporal Pattern (p. 313)
- Spatial Pattern (p. 314)
- Topical Pattern (p. 314)
- Problem-Solution Pattern (p. 314)
- Cause-Effect/Effect-Cause Pattern (p. 314)
- The Motivated Sequence (p. 315)
- Additional Organizational Patterns (p. 316)
- Step 7 Construct Your Introduction, Conclusion, and Transitions (p. 318)
- Introduction (p. 318)
- Conclusion (p. 319)
- Transitions (p. 320)
- Mistakes in Introductions, Conclusions, and Transitions (p. 321)
- 16 Style and Delivery in Public Speaking (p. 325)
- Step 8 Outline Your Speech (p. 326)
- Constructing the Outline (p. 326)
- Sample Outlines (p. 328)
- Step 9 Word Your Speech (p. 334)
- Oral Style (p. 334)
- Choosing Words (p. 336)
- Phrasing Sentences (p. 342)
- Step 10 Rehearse and Deliver Your Speech (p. 343)
- Rehearsal (p. 343)
- Delivery (p. 345)
- 17 The Informative Speech (p. 356)
- Guidelines for Informative Speaking (p. 357)
- Limit the Amount of Information (p. 358)
- Adjust the Level of Complexity (p. 358)
- Stress Relevance and Usefulness (p. 359)
- Relate New Information to Old (p. 360)
- Vary the Levels of Abstraction (p. 360)
- The Speech of Description (p. 362)
- Strategies for Describing (p. 362)
- Developing the Speech of Description (p. 362)
- The Speech of Definition (p. 365)
- Strategies for Defining (p. 366)
- Developing the Speech of Definition (p. 368)
- The Speech of Demonstration (p. 369)
- Strategies for Demonstrating (p. 369)
- Developing the Speech of Demonstration (p. 374)
- 18 The Persuasive Speech (p. 377)
- Guidelines for Persuasive Speaking (p. 378)
- Anticipate Selective Exposure (p. 378)
- Ask for Reasonable Amounts of Change (p. 379)
- Identify with Your Audience (p. 380)
- Use Logical Appeals (p. 380)
- Use Emotional Appeals (p. 383)
- Use Credibility Appeals (p. 386)
- Motivate Your Listeners (p. 392)
- The Speech on Questions of Fact (p. 394)
- Thesis (p. 395)
- Main Points (p. 395)
- Support (p. 395)
- Developing Speeches on Questions of Fact (p. 395)
- The Speech on Questions of Value (p. 396)
- Thesis (p. 396)
- Main Points (p. 396)
- Support (p. 396)
- Developing Speeches on Questions of Value (p. 396)
- The Speech on Questions of Policy (p. 401)
- Thesis (p. 401)
- Main Points (p. 402)
- Support (p. 402)
- Developing Speeches on Questions of Policy (p. 402)
- Organizational Examples (p. 402)
- 19 The Mass Media (p. 405)
- The Functional and Dysfunctional Media (p. 406)
- To Help (p. 407)
- To Play (p. 408)
- To Relate, to Create Ties of Union (p. 408)
- To Inform (p. 408)
- To Influence (p. 410)
- Becoming a Critical Consumer of Media (p. 412)
- Learn How the Media Work (p. 412)
- Make Use of a Wide Variety of Media (p. 412)
- Question the Credibility of the Media (p. 412)
- Exercise Critical Thinking (p. 412)
- Talk Back to the Media (p. 413)
- 20 Emotional Communication (p. 416)
- Emotions and Emotional Messages (p. 417)
- The Body, Mind, and Culture in Emotions (p. 417)
- Emotions, Arousal, and Expression (p. 418)
- Emotions, Culture, and Gender (p. 422)
- Principles of Emotional Communication (p. 424)
- Obstacles in Communicating Emotions (p. 425)
- Societal Rules and Customs (p. 425)
- Fear (p. 426)
- Inadequate Interpersonal Skills (p. 427)
- Guidelines for Communicating Emotions (p. 427)
- Describe Your Feelings (p. 428)
- Identify the Reasons for Your Feelings (p. 428)
- Anchor Your Feelings to the Present (p. 428)
- Own Your Own Feelings (p. 428)
- 21 Criticism in the Public Speaking Classroom (p. 431)
- The Nature and Values of Criticism (p. 432)
- Cultural Differences in Approaches to Criticism (p. 433)
- Standards and Principles of Criticism (p. 435)
- Standards of Criticism (p. 435)
- Principles of Expressing Criticism (p. 437)
- 22 Developing Special Occasion Speeches (p. 446)
- The Speech of Introduction (p. 447)
- Guidelines for Speeches of Introduction (p. 447)
- Sample Speeches of Introduction (p. 448)
- The Speech of Presentation or Acceptance (p. 450)
- Guidelines for Speeches of Presentation (p. 450)
- A Sample Speech of Presentation (p. 451)
- Guidelines for Speeches of Acceptance (p. 451)
- Sample Speeches of Acceptance (p. 451)
- The Speech to Secure Goodwill (p. 453)
- Guidelines for Speeches Aimed at Securing Goodwill (p. 453)
- Sample Speeches to Secure Goodwill (p. 454)
- The Speech of Tribute (p. 456)
- Guidelines for Speeches of Tribute (p. 456)
- A Sample Speech of Tribute (p. 456)
- Additional Special Occasion Speeches (p. 457)
- Dedication Speeches (p. 457)
- Commencement Speeches (p. 458)
- Eulogies (p. 458)
- Farewell Speeches (p. 460)
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